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    LED Lighting  -  (See also Solar Energy)

        Click for mobile phones
and tablet screens
In the 'images' folder

This section will be allocated to the design of LED lighting. The solar panel in the photo on the right needed to be up in the sunlight, so I mounted the whole bollard on a plastic pipe!

Having investigated several solar garden light designs, I agree what Choice magazine said about them - that none could be found to be more than decorations!

An LED bollardIn the 'solar/thumbnails' folder


Go to Solar Energy pageIn the 'thumbnails' folder

However, I did find a couple of amazing shed lights, which are excellent for spot illumination. They are a great deal brighter where light is needed most, while standard incandescent globes, fed by power grids, fade rapidly into the distance!

<  Click on this photo to see more LED lighting installations and their effects!  As more efficient designs are found - or designed and built by me, they will be added to the LED Lighting and/or Solar Energy pages.




At such an early point in time for new designs of solar-powered lighting (mid-2014), I imagine that the ideal garden and security lights will have larger solar panels for faster charging and current regulators to prevent overcharging when larger batteries are fully-charged before dusk each day.

Rather than have a system that relies on 8 hours of constant, direct sunlight, which is impossible in many temperate countries, it would be better to fully charge batteries in about 4 hours of direct sunlight, This would enable solar panels to be positioned in between trees and buildings where a short duration of direct sunlight goes - especially when there are scattered clouds overhead!

With the world's weather being what it is above and below the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, windpower can back up solar power, but even then, there are often days, which only tide power can help!  These three types combined would provide seemingly-endless power in coastal areas!


A sugar shakerIn the 'thumbnails' folder   LED lights in a
sugar shaker
In the 'thumbnails' folder
  A light meterIn the 'thumbnails' folder


Buy a stainless steel sugar shaker from a cheap retail store, then remove the screen and cap. Now design and build supports, then assemble the parts!  The brightness on the light meter was obtained from 18" or 45 cm below the lamp. (Click each one to enlarge them.)

That can vary greatly with different power supplies and positioning, and has actually dropped to about 110 lux after pulsing two sets of LEDs alternately through a 555 timer at more than 50 flashes per second, but the meter reads 26 mA, not the full 110 for two sets of LEDs in parallel!

Please don't ask me to make you one as they aren't cost-effective. Camping lights are brighter - and cheaper to buy!  In fact, you can have fun looking at ...on Facebook!my torch collection!

Sign-up or log-in is not required to view these photos because the page is Public.

Still, 140 lumens is not bad for two strips of 3-LED strip rated at 36 lumens each!  This is double the brightness because some of the light is reflected off the insides of the sugar can, and makes this experimental project about 14 foot-candles instead of 9 for one strip of 3 LEDs with the lamps 18" or 45 cm above a working space.



A cheap retail box
for whatever reason
In the 'thumbnails' folder
  Good light from one metre
above a bathroom basin
In the 'thumbnails' folder
  Battery-operated
table lamp (background)
In the 'thumbnails' folder


A downlight originally for the bathroom!  It has aluminium foil inside  (left).

 (Click on photos to enlarge them.)



An automotive worklightIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Just right for
white keyboards
In the 'thumbnails' folder
  I don't need bright light
beyond my field of vision
In the 'thumbnails' folder


"Look, Ma - no grid power!"  This is actually a rechargeable worklight, which I can
remove from the ceiling and take anywhere. (Click on the left two to enlarge them.)

The lamp holder is a piece of downpipe that swivels, but I have brighter
grid and battery lights over the bench as well. (Click on the left-hand photo.)


For those who are interested in the more technical side of designing, I did some experimenting here, making more than one set of lights flash to increase battery life -

Check out the  Click on the link
inside this one
Frequency Test
 here!



LED strip offIn the 'thumbnails' folder   LED strip onIn the 'thumbnails' folder

Just muckin' about with a new strip of warm white LEDs!  (Click each one to enlarge)

Super light circuitIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Illumination testIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Location testIn the 'thumbnails' folder

My new super light for the office, which is still being fine-tuned!
The history of my office illumination goes something like -

From

Incandescent light globe  (probably 100-Watts in 1984)

I'm not sure about anything in between!

2 x 20-Watt fluorescent tubes  (for many years)

14-Watt compact fluorescent lamp  (last year)

6-Watt LED globe  (this year)

30-LED (3-volt, 3.3 A/H) work light  (recently)

3 x Cree LED (converted) camping light  (recently)

to

10 strips of 3 blocks with 3 LEDs each and 90 dots total
(see right photo above and all of the photos below)



3 LED blocks per stripIn the 'thumbnails' folder   As bright as it getsIn the 'thumbnails' folder   The 12-volt downlight
rail came next
In the 'thumbnails' folder


3 LED blocks per strip     Brightness       I hung it on a rail to position it!    

Light trackIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Light trackIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Light trackIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Light trackIn the 'thumbnails' folder   Ilumination detailsIn the 'thumbnails' folder

A 0.66-Watt, LED bedlampIn the 'thumbnails' folder

Playing around with mirrors is a great deal of fun!  (Click to enlarge)


12-Volt, LED kitchen lightIn the 'thumbnails' folder   12-Volt, LED kitchen lightIn the 'thumbnails' folder   12-Volt, LED kitchen lightIn the 'thumbnails' folder   12-Volt, LED kitchen lightIn the 'thumbnails' folder



Why am I doing this?  To avoid regularly using compact fluorescent lamps, which have only been lasting about one year!  Apparently, I have been collecting a small stack of them with black ends - and others that have broken tubes or simply don't work!

They are based on grossly-outdated technology, which goes back as far as the 1930s!  The concept goes back even farther - into the 1800s when fluorescence really took off, even though it has been observed for thousands of years!

Some people were playing with it in the Medieval Era, but I want 21st Century lighting that is said to last anywhere from 5,000 to 50,000 hours, depending on LED manufacture!  That's between 1.75 and 5.75 continuous years, but about 6 times that much on a real-time-use scale!

In the 1960s, my father had to replace a 40-Watt fluorescent tube in the kitchen - and said that it had been there for 7 years!  It was turned on every night for about 3 to 7 hours, depending on winter and summer!

Grid lighting will have to become the backup as it is costing too much to run and maintain!  Why should I use 100 Watts of power for an incandescent globe, 40 Watts for a fluorescent tube - or even 20 for a compact version if all I need is about 6.6 Watts for LED lighting?  That's all my new office light consumes!

Of course, I will have to be careful not to spend as much as I could save by not using very much electricity!  However, that is starting to look a little shaky, but I am happier in the knowledge that I will no longer contribute to ground contamination by the very toxic chemical, mercury!

Running costs for
various lamps
In the 'thumbnails' folder


(Updated 6 September, 2017)